Chú thích Mã mở đầu

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  2. ↑ Ivanov IP, Firth AE, Michel AM, Atkins JF, Baranov PV (2011). “Identification of evolutionarily conserved non-AUG-initiated N-terminal extensions in human coding sequences”. Nucleic Acids Research 39 (10): 4220–4234. PMC 3105428. PMID 21266472. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr007. 
  3. ↑ Peabody, D. S. (1989). “Translation initiation at non-AUG triplets in mammalian cells”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 264 (9): 5031–5. PMID 2538469. 
  4. ↑ Starck, S. R.; Jiang, V; Pavon-Eternod, M; Prasad, S; McCarthy, B; Pan, T; Shastri, N (2012). “Leucine-tRNA initiates at CUG start codons for protein synthesis and presentation by MHC class I”. Science 336 (6089): 1719–23. PMID 22745432. doi:10.1126/science.1220270. 
  5. ↑ Dever, T. E. (2012). “Molecular biology. A new start for protein synthesis”. Science 336 (6089): 1645–6. PMID 22745408. doi:10.1126/science.1224439. 
  6. ↑ Watanabe, Kimitsuna; Suzuki, Tsutomu (2001). “Genetic Code and its Variants”. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0000810. 
  7. ↑ Blattner, F. R.; Plunkett g, G.; Bloch, C. A.; Perna, N. T.; Burland, V.; Riley, M.; Collado-Vides, J.; Glasner, J. D.; Rode, C. K.; Mayhew, G. F.; Gregor, J.; Davis, N. W.; Kirkpatrick, H. A.; Goeden, M. A.; Rose, D. J.; Mau, B.; Shao, Y. (1997). “The Complete Genome Sequence of Escherichia coli K-12”. Science 277 (5331): 1453–1462. PMID 9278503. doi:10.1126/science.277.5331.1453. 
  8. ↑ Sacerdot, C.; Fayat, G.; Dessen, P.; Springer, M.; Plumbridge, J. A.; Grunberg-Manago, M.; Blanquet, S. (1982). “Sequence of a 1.26-kb DNA fragment containing the structural gene for E.coli initiation factor IF3: Presence of an AUU initiator codon”. The EMBO Journal 1 (3): 311–315. PMC 553041. PMID 6325158. 
  9. ↑ Missiakas, D.; Georgopoulos, C.; Raina, S. (1993). “The Escherichia coli heat shock gene htpY: Mutational analysis, cloning, sequencing, and transcriptional regulation”. Journal of Bacteriology 175 (9): 2613–2624. PMC 204563. PMID 8478327. 
  10. ↑ E.coli lactose operon with lacI, lacZ, lacY and lacA genes GenBank: J01636.1
  11. ↑ Farabaugh, P. J. (1978). “Sequence of the lacI gene”. Nature 274 (5673): 765–769. PMID 355891. doi:10.1038/274765a0. 
  12. ↑ NCBI Sequence Viewer v2.0
  13. ↑ Hecht, Ariel; Glasgow, Jeff; Jaschke, Paul R.; Bawazer, Lukmaan A.; Munson, Matthew S.; Cochran, Jennifer R.; Endy, Drew; Salit, Marc (2017). “Measurements of translation initiation from all 64 codons in E. coli”. Nucleic Acids Research (bằng tiếng Anh). doi:10.1093/nar/gkx070. 
  14. ↑ Firnberg, Elad; Labonte, Jason; Gray, Jeffrey; Ostermeir, Marc A. (2014). “A comprehensive, high-resolution map of a gene’s fitness landscape”. Molecular Biology & Evolution (bằng tiếng Anh). PMC 4839222. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu081. 
  15. ↑ Nakamoto T (tháng 3 năm 2009). “Evolution and the universality of the mechanism of initiation of protein synthesis”. Gene 432 (1–2): 1–6. PMID 19056476. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2008.11.001. 
  16. ↑ Edgar B (2004). “The genome of bacteriophage T4: an archeological dig”. Genetics 168 (2): 575–82. PMC 1448817. PMID 15514035.  see pages 580-581